Exploring the Reasons Why Engine Oil Can Quickly Become Dirty and Contaminated
“My Engine Oil Gets Dirty Fast, But Why?”
The oil filter in your vehicle does the important job of keeping motor oil clean and debris-free. With time, the filter inevitably gets clogged with pollutants and gunk, reducing its effectiveness and leaving the oil dirty.
Engine oil is a complex blend of additives and agents that enhance its lubricating and protective abilities. With heat, combustion, and other processes at work within the engine, the oil undergoes physical and thermal changes that alter its color and viscosity. These changes also affect its lubricating and rust-inhibiting abilities over time.
These transitions in the oil typically occur after three to six months. You should always change your engine oil and filter at the recommended schedule to keep your engine in top condition.
How Does Engine Oil Work?
Behind every smooth-running vehicle is a well-lubricated engine. The lubrication system consists of several components: the engine oil filter, oil pan, and oil pump. All these parts work simultaneously to clean the oil and circulate it throughout the vehicle.
As the oil flows through the engine, friction generates heat in the moving parts. This heat is absorbed by the oil, transferred to the sump, and dissipated into the surrounding air. This process continues as long as the engine is running.
The motor oil coats the moving parts with a slippery layer of lubrication, reducing metal-to-metal friction. As a result, the engine experiences less wear and tear over time.
Dirty Engine Oil Symptoms
Physical changes in the engine oil are natural and do not always represent its condition. However, several common symptoms indicate dirty oil:
Knocking & Loud Noise
When oil gets too dirty, it loses its ability to lubricate the vehicle’s internal metal parts. Insufficient lubrication can lead to tearing or damage within the engine.
If you notice an increase in engine noise or hear rattling or knocking sounds, it could be a sign of dirty engine oil. It is advised to get your oil and oil filter changed promptly to prevent further damage.
Dark oil on dipstick check
Every car owner should know the location of the dipstick and should check it at least once a month. The dipstick can help you monitor the condition, color, and consumption of your oil.
Fresh, clean oil typically has a golden color ranging from light to dark, depending on its thickness. However, as the oil continues circulating, it gradually changes and gets darker.
If you see very dark brown or black oil on the dipstick, it implies that the oil is dirty and needs to be changed. Regularly checking the dipstick can help you recognize when the oil needs a replacement.
Check the engine oil light
The “Check Engine” light on the dashboard is a critical feature in your vehicle. You can identify the light by the oil can symbol, often in red. If this light illuminates, it means you need to stop driving immediately.
The light typically flashes when the oil pressure drops to unsafe levels or if there’s a serious oil-related issue. In this case, you must get your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic to diagnose and address the problem promptly.
Smelly oil
If you notice the smell of engine oil mixed with exhaust fumes, this is usually a sign that your car needs an oil change. This burning oil smell could indicate that the oil level in your vehicle is too low or that there is a leak. It could also be the result of overheating in your engine.
Overheating is a serious issue that can lead to further damage and safety hazards, so it is important to address it immediately.
Exhaust fumes
If you observe smoke coming from your vehicle’s exhaust while driving, it could indicate dirty engine oil, a leak, or a malfunction in the engine. The issue should be checked and diagnosed before it gets worse or leads to more severe damage.
Causes of Rapid Degradation and Contamination of Engine Oil
As noted earlier, it is normal for oil to degrade over time. However, if the oil in your car is becoming dirty rapidly or unusually, you should investigate the possible reasons behind it.
Let’s discuss the most common causes of quick oil degradation:
Thermal Breakdown
Typically, an engine operates within a temperature range of 200 to 230 degrees Fahrenheit. However, if the engine heats up beyond a specific temperature, the motor oil starts to degrade and loses its viscosity.
Moreover, extremely high temperatures deplete the additives more quickly, altering the oil chemistry and affecting its lubricating, protecting, and cooling properties.
Excessive temperature can cause severe damage to the engine internals in a short time. Therefore, it is crucial to get your vehicle inspected as soon as you detect signs of overheating.
Elevated Oxidation
Prolonged or higher oxidation levels may lead to deposits in the motor oil. These deposits are usually dark (almost black) in color and have a grainy texture.
If your oil has changed its color faster than usual, it may be a sign of lubricant oxidation. Higher operating temperatures could accelerate oxidation and a professional checkup may be necessary.
Bad Oil Filter
The main job of an engine oil filter is to trap the pollutants and debris in the oil. As the filter ages, it loses its effectiveness and does not perform its function like before. Consequently, the engine oil becomes contaminated and changes its color.
Remember to change your oil filter regularly and keep it in good condition.
Additive Depletion
Contamination, heat, oxidation, and natural aging can gradually deplete the additive package of your engine oil. As a result, the additives may lose their original color, causing the oil to darken over time.
Influx of Contaminants
Soot, dirt, debris, abrasives, and metal particles accumulate in the oil over time. Without proper maintenance of the engine, a large number of pollutants start entering the system, leading to quicker changes in the color of the oil.
Should Dirty Engine Oil Be Cause For Alarm?
Most of the time, dirty engine oil isn’t a pressing emergency. However, it’s not a good idea to continue driving with dirty oil, especially for an extended period.
The contaminated oil can eventually harm your vehicle and its functioning. Ignoring the problem altogether could lead to severe damage or even a complete breakdown of your engine.
Oil Change Intervals
Most automobile manufacturers recommend changing your engine oil every 7,500 to 10,000 miles. For older vehicles and conventional oil use, 3,000 miles or 3-months of driving is the typical replacement interval. Consult your car’s owner’s manual to find the recommended interval for your specific model.
Remember that external factors like climate and driving conditions can also influence how quickly your oil gets dirty.
It is a good idea to check the condition of your oil regularly, ideally once a month. This will also help you become familiar with its appearance and how it alters over time.
Measuring Normal Degradation
A dipstick can help you assess the condition of your engine oil. The dipstick has two marks: the bottom line indicates when the oil level is low while the top line shows when it's full. Ideally, you want the oil level to fall between these two tick marks.
Also, note the color of the oil. Fresh oil typically has a translucent, amber hue similar to honey or caramel. If it stays the same shade and only goes slightly darker over time, it means your oil is still clean and doing its job correctly.
Abnormal Degradation
If the oil appears significantly darker, taking on a black or dark brown hue, it’s a telltale sign that an oil change is due. Similarly, if you observe the oil clinging to the dipstick, it indicates that the oil has thickened and is filled with gunk.
If the dipstick shows sufficient oil levels yet the color appears dirty, an oil change is still the right way to go.
How To Prolong Engine Oil Life
Choosing an appropriate engine oil and regularly replacing it is essential to extend the life of your engine and keep it in optimal condition. To get the best performance, remember to check the viscosity levels and grade of the engine oil.
If you notice any unusual changes in the color or smell of your engine oil, don’t hesitate to get it checked and head over to Caliber Auto Care for high-quality maintenance services. Our expert technicians will do a full inspection and replace the old oil with the most suitable engine oil based on your vehicle’s make and mode.